French Croissants

 


Making authentic French croissants requires time and patience, but the result is a flaky, buttery pastry that is well worth the effort. Here’s a detailed recipe to guide you through the process.


#### Ingredients


**For the Dough:**

- **Flour**: 500 g (Type 55 or unbleached all-purpose flour)

- **Water**: 140 g (room temperature)

- **Whole Milk**: 140 g (room temperature)

- **Sugar**: 55 g

- **Soft Unsalted Butter**: 40 g

- **Instant Yeast**: 11 g

- **Salt**: 12 g


**For Laminating:**

- **Cold Unsalted Butter**: 280 g (for folding)


**For Egg Wash:**

- **Egg**: 1

- **Water**: 1 teaspoon


#### Instructions


1. **Prepare the Dough**:

   - In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar, salt, and instant yeast. Make sure the salt and yeast do not touch directly at this stage.

   - Add the water and milk to the dry ingredients. Mix until a rough dough forms.

   - Incorporate the soft butter and knead until the dough is smooth and elastic (about 5–10 minutes).

   - Shape the dough into a ball, wrap it in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least **4 hours**, preferably overnight.


2. **Prepare the Butter Block**:

   - While the dough is chilling, prepare the butter for laminating. Place the cold unsalted butter between two sheets of parchment paper and pound it with a rolling pin until it forms a flat rectangle (about 1 cm thick). Refrigerate to keep it firm.


3. **Laminate the Dough**:

   - Roll out the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface into a rectangle large enough to envelop the butter block.

   - Place the butter block in the center of the dough. Fold the dough over the butter, sealing it completely.

   - Roll out the dough into a long rectangle (about three times longer than wide). Fold it into thirds like a letter (this is called a single turn).

   - Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for **30 minutes**.


4. **Repeat Laminating Process**:

   - Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times for a total of three single turns, chilling for 30 minutes between each turn.


5. **Shape Croissants**:

   - After completing the turns, roll out the dough into a large rectangle (about 24 inches by 20 inches).

   - Cut triangles from this rectangle (base about 8 cm wide and height about 20 cm). 

   - To shape each croissant, make a small cut at the base of each triangle, then gently stretch it while rolling from base to tip. Curve slightly to form a crescent shape.


6. **Proofing**:

   - Place shaped croissants on lined baking trays. Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel and let them proof in a warm place for about **1–2 hours**, or until they have doubled in size.


7. **Preheat Oven**:

   - Preheat your oven to **375°F (190°C)**.


8. **Egg Wash**:

   - Whisk together the egg and water for an egg wash. Brush gently over each croissant before baking.


9. **Bake Croissants**:

   - Bake for about **15–20 minutes**, or until golden brown and puffed up.


10. **Cool and Serve**:

    - Allow to cool slightly on wire racks before serving.


Enjoy your homemade French croissants fresh with butter or jam!


Citations:

[1] https://mysecretconfections.com/2020/03/perfect-french-croissants/

[2] https://thesimplyluxuriouslife.com/vodcasts6e6/

[3] https://sugarspunrun.com/cinnamon-coffee-cake/

[4] https://www.gogogogourmet.com/cinnamon-coffee-cake-with-streusel-crumb-topping/

[5] https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/classic-french-croissant-recipe/

[6] https://iambaker.net/double-fudge-brownies/

[7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyKO_od_31o

[8] https://thesaltedsweets.com/double-chocolate-fudge-brownies/

Comments